Scientific Technical Services

Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)

Gas ChromatographyCrane Engineering identifies volatile and semi-volatile compounds using the Thermo Finnigan PolarisQ high-quality ion trap GC/MS system. Our system operates under the unified control software Xcalibur, which is capable of performing both quantitative and qualitative analysis and contains a flexible report editor, Merlin, which allows us to easily customize reports. We are able to provide superior quantitation of target analytes and library identification of unknowns with a detection limit typically in high ppb levels in solution.

How GC/MS works:

  • The separation of mixtures into individual components occurs in a temperature-controlled chromatography column over a functional stationary phase with helium gas transport (gas chromatography).
  • Ionization occurs when each separated component is bombarded by electrons and broken apart systematically to give a mass pattern (mass spectrometry).
  • Each mass pattern is unique to a particular compound and can be identified by comparison to a library database.
  • The signal intensity for each mass spectrum obtained is proportional to the amount of the component present.

Uses:

  • Quantification of compounds in a volatile mixture
  • Trace identification of residues 

Application examples:

  • Determine ignitable liquid residues in fire debris.
  • Analyze of pesticides in water or soil.
  • Analyze fatty acid in food products.
  • Analyze fragrances and odorants.

Sample guidelines for GC/MS analysis:

  • Sample must be a gas, liquid or soluble in a liquid to be analyzed by traditional GC/MS
  • Boiling point of the sample must be at or below ~ 300°C (572°F)

Please contact Kerri Schnell, for more specific details on sample guidelines and GC/MS analysis techniques.